Showing posts with label BIKE CARE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BIKE CARE. Show all posts

Saturday, March 24, 2012

Cleaning and Lubing the Drivetrain


“Greatest is the samurai who lets his sword rust in its scabbard”. But, we can’t really equate this quote with cycling, can we?

Its was already over a month since I had started my commute. It didn’t take me long to come to terms with the reality that the maintenance clock ran a lot faster for those who used their bikes on a daily basis. I had planned a close encounter with my drivetrain two months from now but I was starting to hear all those metallic cries for unctuousness, already.
before cleaning- note the wear and tear
Rear cassette- before cleaning


Jockey wheels- note the dirt accumulation


The chain hardly has any lubrication left on them. The inner surface is shining due the the abrasions caused by friction


The front cogset. Can you see the damage caused due to chain derailings.

All dusty and dirty

Note the dirt buildup on the front hub

One month of heavy use and my chain, cogset, cassette and deraileures were covered in dust (not to mention the rest of my bike but that is out of topic, period). All that remained of any previous lubrication was this blackish brown powder that still hesitantly kept clinging on to the jockey wheels.  Creaky sounds while riding, more pressure on the pedals and increased resistance added up with a couple of faulty gear shifts made me prepone the first “Clean & Lube the Drivetrain” day to this day (night, in fact) of March the 13th 2012.

I’ve been going through some tutorials on the internet plus some threads in BZ and cyclists.in which, of course, made the job quite easy as a game being played in cheat mode. Still, I scored a bunch of fails and fouls. I shall discuss them as I give you a walkthrough of this gala event.
It started off with some disappointments as I couldn’t procure all the desired stuffs for my mission. My hometown (like most of the ‘hometowns’ in India) is yet to fully acknowledge the bikers in all their entirety. Also, I did not want to shell out a lot of ‘kyaash’ as this was a learning drill. Now that was one of the first wrong decisions that I made w.r.t to this C&L day. So, two hours of sniffing around the markets and shops equipped me with the following:
Items that I used to clean & lube my drivetrain.

1.       ARB AP3 white grease (used for bearings)- 200gm pack- 45.00 Rs.
white grease


white grease
2.       WD-40: a solution to remove rust, grease and dirt, to prevent squeaks and protect metal- 63.8gm spray can- 95.00 Rs.



3.       Cloth gloves- 20.00 Rs.
Cloth gloves- they can come real handy


4.       Vim drop dishwash active gel with lemon- My citrus degreaser- stole from the kitchen.
My citrus degreaser- ;-)


5.       Screwdriver set

6.       An old hair-dyeing brush- couldn’t find a better option then.

7.       Old toothbrush-1 nos

8.       Cotton waste and rags- plenty


9.       Tray- to keep the soap water

10.   Old news papers- to keep the floor clean.

 I wanted to get that ‘White Lightening’ initially but as always couldn’t find it at any local stores. But I think this WD-40 works pretty much the same way. I should have been a bit more careful while choosing the grease. This ARB, I learned, is not the best for bike chains. Vim liquid as the citrus degreaser did a fine job. I took special care to not to let it into the hub. I also fancied of getting that 'parktool' chain cleaner. It looked like a laser gun used in Star Trek.

I gathered all the items required and stared meditatively at them for about 5 mins. No, not a spiritual exercise but I was genuinely confused where to start from. I just put the bike on the kickstand and started off. However, the idea of placing the bike upside down didn’t cross my mind.

Step 1: Making the chain visible- Yeah, it was all covered in grit and dirt and what not. I took an old piece of ‘Tantex Banyan’ and wiped off most of the dirt from the chain and cogs.
Chain cleaning using cotton rag
First round chain cleaning using cotton rag


Step 2: Screwing the drivetrain- This is a simple and easy technique that I saw in one of those YT videos. All you need is a screwdriver. Place it alongside the rotating surface (say the bearing ends of jockey wheels etc.) and just turn the pedals. You cal see those grit getting chiseled off the wheels, just like that. I liked this process so much that my screwdriver tip is half a millimeter shorter now.
Chiseling off the dirt using the screwdriver 


Step 3: Brush your teeth..and chains- I took a few drops from the vim liquid (the advertisement says 1 drop can clean up to 15,000 plates. They should try chains next time), diluted with tap water in a tray, dipped the toothbrush in it and scrubbed off the remaining dirt from the chains and stuffs. After brushing I wiped the parts with dry cotton and let it dry up.
Cleaning the drivetrain using the degreaser solution


Step 4: The WD-40 incident- Now, this is another fun part. All you have to do is to shake up the can a bit and swooooooshhhhh!. Spray it all along the cassettes and chain and you can see this fine black dirt particles dripping down. The drivetrain gets shinier and cleaner. It dries up quite fast and has got an oily feel to it. So I instantly rubbed it off from the rims to avoid future brake-fails. My brother gave a comment that this WD-40 will become thick and viscose, grease like on drying up. Nothing of that sort happened. By this the cleaning part came to an end and we took a break for dinner.
WD-40


Step 5: Grease balling- I used this old dyeing brush to apply the grease. This is definitely not the best way to apply the grease to the chain. Then I started wondering whether you actually require grease itself for lubrication. Using machine oil etc could also have done a better job I guess.
Applying the grease


Only while starting to grease the chain up that I noticed that as soon as the grease touched the chain, it was turning black. This was only because there were a lot of dirt still present in the chain and had not got washed off completely. I think if you need a 100 percent cleanup of the chain, you might very well have to remove it and clean it separately by dipping it in soap solution and all. I saw some threads showing this coke tin and chain technique. Anyways, I had not tool to remove the chain or no intention to do it in the first place. Hence, paying the price for it was inevitable. I couldn’t get my chain completely cleaned and this made the greasing part less perfect.


Result: Rather than a complete success, the mission was more or less a ‘hard-work gets paid-off’ scenario. I was able to get a load of dirt off the drivetrain. It runs more smoothly for the time being and the gear shifts seem to be ok too. But it also seems that I did over-grease the system as I found some grease particles spilled on the chain stay. Still, it was a great learning experience which has made me furthermore emotionally attached to my bike. Oh, come on guys, things like this do happen.

Monday, March 12, 2012

Bike commuting-Busting Misconceptions


“My work got more sedentary and hectic. I got too lazy to workout or couldn't find a suitable time slot even if I wanted to. I started getting that ‘lifebuoy’ around my waist and all. It was my emotional state that bothered me more. I was getting more and more depressive; loosing focus and temper most of the times. Work began to get compromised. Moreover, relationships began to get compromised! Deep from my heart, I always wanted to break away. Become a free bird.
I want to get my old self back. I want that good old outdoor-ish, fun-loving, adventurous, nature-loving, healthy and happy person back. But I just don’t know how. “


Is this your story that I am telling? Well, this is not just yours. It was mine too.

Life is only a process. It’s our perspective that defines it. When you get the perspective right, life suddenly becomes happy and meaningful.

I am neither a fitness freak nor a professional sporting person. Not only is my workplace far from home, the roads are not that perfect too. I am not a very rich person and I am not as crazy as you think. I mentioned all these personal stuffs here because all the taboos and misconceptions regarding Bike Commuting have to be shed in the very beginning.

Though I was using bikes regularly during my school days, the whole idea of biking took a backseat as I grew older. For the past 10 years, I had not even looked keenly at a bike. Cars and motorbikes ruled my roads. I wanted to reach my destinations fast, whether needed or not. I was so much into cars and motorbikes that I was reluctant to walk even a mile. All these times it never occurred to me that biking is going to revolutionize my life. It was then that one of my colleagues got a bike. He began to ride every day to work. I was not impressed. We began to have heated arguments and very long debates on biking. So I thought of Googling it up and this was my keyword: “Cycling demerits”.  
Based on my research, I had listed out the “Disadvantages of bike commuting”. But today, as I know that there are not really disadvantages but misconceptions, I decided to rename and define my list as follows:

The Misconceptions I had about Bike Commuting
1.       Not suitable for long distance travel- I live 16kms away from my work place, which I believed was too far away.
2.       Will get all sweaty after a bike ride- I am going to my workplace. How will I be able to work with all that sweat and stink?
3.       Takes a lot of time to reach the destination-Even if I decide to bike I would never reach there in time since I am living so far away.
4.       Safety issues- You will agree with me if I say that the road is where crazy people hang out. Most of the times it is not an exaggeration. A mild hit on the handle can knock you over.
5.       Repairs and Maintenance- What if I get a flat tire on the way? What if a crucial part gets damaged?
6.       Weather will be a problem- I live in a place that gets heavy rains for 3-6 months around a year at least. I won’t be able to bike on those months. Sometimes the summers are too hot too.
7.       Health complications- A lot of people get back aches, knee joint problems, neurological injuries and so on due to biking. I just don’t want to be one among them. Using bikes on a long term basis will certainly give you trouble.
8.       Expensive- It would cost a fortune to get a decent bike. That doesn’t end there. I will have to shell out humongous amount of money for accessories as well.

As I was going through the demerits I could see that majority of the demerits were actually not because of biking but due to improper biking or due ignorance and negligence. So I went on with my search and all the forums and websites out there helped me out to come to a buying decision.
The first thing I did was to understand my need and purpose of biking. As commuting with small trips on weekends was my priority, I opted for a hybrid bike. Then I went through some models and brands and checked with my local bike store for the availability, price and performance of these bikes. I also consulted my other biking acquaintances. I fixed a budget and then shortlisted the bikes of my liking within that price range. The next part was the toughest. I analyzed and compared each component of these shortlisted bikes (See it here). By this time I had become a big fan of biking and I wanted to know everything technical and practical regarding it. So this exercise not only helped me choose a bike but also made me a bit more wiser regarding biking as a whole.


So..This is how I busted my misconceptions:

1.       Distance: Today, I ride 16kms each to and fro daily to work and back home. Trust me, I have been doing this from day one. Initially I had planned small sessions as training runs. The day I bought the bike I decided to ride 5 or 6 kms and transport the bike in a pick-up van the remaining distance. But I got so indulged in the process that I didn’t care about the distance. I biked all the way to my home (18kms). I broke a lot of sweat but there was no muscle pain or fatigue or cramps or anything. I had mild tenderness on my butts for a couple of days and after that there was no problem at all.


2.       Sweating and clothing dilemma: Sweating is good. It is not just the water that you drank that is coming out. It is also a good excretory mechanism of the body by which a lot of metabolic wastes are flushed out. But that won’t sound like a good excuse to your colleagues or employer, right? So, this is what I do. I carry a small backpack in which I tuck in my well-pressed office clothes and accessories. I wear a t-shirt and shorts while biking. On reaching the workplace, I cool myself off, would take a shower if necessary and then change into my formals. It takes me only about 10-15 minutes for the entire procedure.



3.       Time Consumption/ Delay: Biking is time consuming. But if you look at it in a holistic angle, there are some very good investments going into that time consumed. Primarily, I don’t have to spend an extra hour for workouts. Besides, for me, bike commuting is not very time draining altogether. Earlier, I had to take a bus to the main transit which would take about 5 minutes, then comes 2-10 minutes of waiting for the bus to my workplace. Another 20 minutes in the bus, plus or minus 10 minutes in traffic and finally there is a 5 minute rush to my workplace. Adding it all up, I would take 50 minutes to an hour to reach from home to workplace. I cover 16 kms in 45 minutes by bike and the time is slowly decreasing as I am getting more and more experienced in biking. Another thing that I do is that I take special care to put in 10-15 minutes extra into my commuting time slot. In other words, even though I reach my destination in 45 minutes, I start usually about 60 to 80 minutes early to the commencement of my work time. By doing this, I don’t have to rush to work, can take a rest of 5 minutes half way or whenever I need it and get time to freshen up and change clothes. I even spend some time with people on the way or would stop for a couple of snaps.


4.       Safety: Safety is one of the major concerns that keep a lot of individuals away from cycling. Yes, there is a risk involved when you are biking; just like anything else in life. If that is your excuse for not biking, then you might have to reconsider your decision. Alertness, caution, some preparations, obeying traffic rules, cooperation and positive attitude can make biking a safe and pleasurable experience.
I have listed out the safety concerns I came across as a bike commuter, here.

5.       Repair & Maintenance: A bike is usually subjected to a lot of wear and tear. I travel long distances, so I thought it would be wise to carry a portable tool bag with a puncture repair kit in it. They are not usually very heavy and can be kept in the saddlebag or backpack. Another thing I noticed is that the bike is an amazingly simple machine. It didn’t take long for me to decipher its mechanics. I don’t have any technical or engineering know-how but a lot of sites like parktool.com and youtube helped me to learn some of the basic repairing techniques. I opted for a bike with quick-release skewers for either wheel so that a flat tire can be fixed without much time delay. I also carry a glove and some cloth pieces to prevent and to clean off the dirt and grease that I gather in the process of bike repairing.
Maintaining the bike is another crucial element. A huge lot of trouble, time and money can be saved if the bike is maintained and checked thoroughly for any abnormalities and it has to be done at regular intervals also. I give special attention to my tires (the pressure in it and its overall condition), brakes (the status of the brake shoes and the amount of break that is delivered) and the drivetrain (the chain and derailleurs in particular). I believe that if the bike is very well maintained and if I am careful on the road, there should be hardly any reason why I should get stuck half way on my commute.


6.       Weather: For me, rain is not a problem. It’s just a challenge. A decent rain jacket and waterproof shoes will certainly clear that obstacle. Likewise when it’s too hot, I wear very light clothes, keeps myself hydrated and make sure that my skin and eyes are well protected. Mostly, bike commuters travel by morning and evening. So an extreme of heat or sun is generally not an occurrence.


7.       Health concerns: Health complications of bike riding usually arise due to improper fit and bike abuse. I tried to get the fit right as soon as I bought a new hybrid bike. I selected the right frame size for my height. Then I adjusted the saddle height. I didn’t set the height such that the knees are fully extended when the pedal reaches its lowest. Instead I kept a flexion angle of about 25 degrees. I also double checked that I am not bending too forward and my shoulders and elbows are not stretched out or stressed. Even after fixing it on day one, I had to make some slight adjustments with the saddle height. Getting the fit right is a gradual process, I guess.
After every ride, I do a small meditative self scan to see whether the entire me is alright. I look for any signs of repetitive stress injury or fatigue. I ensure that I am properly nourished and hydrated. I wear padded gloves to protect the wrists and palms.
Along with getting the fit right and maintaining the bike regularly, I am also planning to do some seasonal Ayurvedic treatments so that my body is also kept attuned with my activities.


8.       Expense: There are bikes that are mind bogglingly expensive. But they serve a different purpose. Purpose..That should be the key consideration. Rather than a cheap model under my initial budget, I went for a decent model which I felt was very VFM. A good bike may appear expensive superficially but in the long run you save a lot of money and effort from better performance, lesser maintenance and longer durability. Also you can get relieved from frequent upgrades. Additionally, I didn’t spend a lot on accessories. I just bought some dire necessities in the beginning and slowly identified my exact requirements. This way I could get the precise commodity that I wanted and could also abstain myself from wasting money on unnecessary equipments.

As a conclusive coda, I don’t have to conclude just by saying that biking will take me where I want to go. Much beyond that, it is absolute fun! I don’t have to find additional time for my routine workouts and surprisingly, my work efficiency has also increased. I can feel that I have become more alert and attentive in all my activities. So, it is one less car or motorbike on the road and hence I am reducing my carbon footprint too. A small tribute to my mother nature as well.
The only thing I regret now is for the delay that I made to embrace biking.

Monday, February 27, 2012

'Save your ride, save your soul'. Safety tips for bike commuters.



I am sharing with you some of the safety measures that I cross-check every time I use my bike. Do put in your ideas and opinions into it.

-          The biggest saviors for a biker are not any gadgets or accessories. They are common sense and presence of mind. Do have them at all times.

-          Helmet is a must. It not only protects your head from impacts but also helps other motorists to note you. I feel that a helmet gives you a professional aura and other motorists and pedestrians are more likely to cooperate with you.

Bike Helmet- Its not just a matter of security.
©www.funnycutepics.com


-          Make yourself visible. Wear bright colored clothing or reflector jackets. Make sure that your bike is also having a lot of reflectors on it. Especially on the rear and front, on the pedals and along the rims. While choosing the color of the bike I prefer brighter or vibrant colors over dark colors or shades that camouflage with the road and surroundings.

Bike lights- Make yourself as visible as possible
©getoutdoors.com

 It would be wise to carry headlamps/headlights and tail lamps in case if you get late after work and it gets
dark out there. Don’t even think of biking without bright headlamps at night time.
Bike headlamps-Its always a good idea
                                                                ©www.123rf.com


      Equipping your ride with a bell/horn will make biking in busy roads much easier. Motorists often overlook a biker while giving way to another overtaking vehicle in the same lane or when a vehicle coming from the opposite direction breaks the lane to overtake the vehicle in front of it. Another trouble is slower vehicles and pedestrians moving in the same direction as yours. A nice, loud bell can call the attention of all the above mentioned.


Use a bell or horn- It might save more than one life
©mag.bevakoof.com


-          Fix a rear-view mirror on the bike or on your helmet. Assuming that the person behind you has seen you or will do things to avoid a collision is one of the gravest risks one can take while on the road. A mirror also makes the ride more hassle free as you don’t have to cut your focus on the road to look back when necessary.
Bike rear view mirrors- Better than a head turner
©http://baltimorebicyclist.blogspot.in

-          Never make abrupt turns or any other unpredictable movements while on the road. Even though making eye contact with other motorists may not always be possible, giving hand signals will avoid a lot of confusion. When I am on the road, I become part of it and try my level best to obey the rules. I stay confident and gives space and visibility to other motorists. I keep in mind that having a vehicle without an engine doesn’t give me any privilege and I am not prioritized in most of the cases.
-          I become very alert when I am passing close by a parked vehicle. I check if the passenger(s) is about to open the door. There can be another person or vehicle about to get into the road via the front side of a parked vehicle, which is usually out of sight. I take special care that either of us sees either of us with enough time to react.

Getting doored

                                           ©www.examiner.com


-          I have a different philosophy on using headphones. I find it best not to use them and it makes me more indulged in the surroundings and biking itself. I am able to hear my bike when I am not using my headphones. I can sense the tire pressure, chain clattering or any other creeks that might indicate an upcoming trouble. Not using headphones make quick interactions with passers by possible and alerts by other motorists are also more audible. However, I sometimes feel like utilizing the 40 minutes that I take to bike for some extra benefits. I listen to audio books and sloka chants while biking. These are not too noisy usually and most of the times I am able to hear the horns or bells or other motorists. I also put these audio in a low enjoyable volume so that it is not interfering with my surrounding sounds. If at any circumstance I feel like listening to the surroundings, I just pop out one of my earphones.
Babe on bike
Caught in Amsterdam by the Prudent Cyclist on flickr


-          Manage your clothes. The last thing that you would want is to get a chain tattoo on your 3000Rs khaki trousers or even worse, get the trousers and yourselves torn. Biking to work may not always give you the liberty to wear shorts or 3/4ths. So, what I do is that I use a paper clip to hold a couple of pleats made on the right pant leg or I would just tuck that pant leg into the sock. Also try and hop onto the bike or tilt the bike to sit on it. Trying to stretch the leg around with tight fitting trousers can put you in a very embarrassing situation.
Bikers using tight pants..beware of this and even more


Regular check-up of the ride and gears should be made a habit. Status of brake-shoes, condition of the cables, slackness of joints and bolts, lubrication etc can become decisive factors on overall biking experience.
Bike check-up. Make it a habit
©http://jeffreymcwhorter.blogspot.in


-          Keep a first aid kit handy. After all it is biking and it is an active sport. Its quite ok to fall; provided the condition is manageable. There are first-aid kits available but you can always make a bag of your own with some antiseptics, band-aids, antispasmodic sprays, analgesics, crapes etc.


It won't take long to make these safety tips a habit. In fact, after a while, you won't even feel that you are voluntarily doing these check-ups and preparations. It just happens by itself. All these together will definitely make one of your best activities the safest too. In this regard safe biking is beaten only by safe sex.

So, Happy 'riding'. Either ways.

Monday, February 06, 2012

The story so far! (as told to my Bikes Zone Friends)


Pappu Can Bike Saala!

Postby cXing » February 7th, 2012, 1:47 pm
Hola BZ!
They call me cXing..Huh? OK, at least I myself do.
I sincerely have no idea how to extend my gratitude to Bikeszone. Please assume that I have “Ctrl+C & Ctrl+V’d” here all the praise and wishes given to BZ throughout the posts. Simply because they all have done it a zillion times and they have done it very well.
It’s mostly because of all these topics and posts in BZ that I ended up getting myself a bike costing 20 thou INR which is quite the double of my budget. However, today I am a very happy person and I would like to share my story to the biking community.
So, let me arrange the events chronologically and make the 5-month long story short to 5-minutes.
1. September 2011: My colleague buys a Hercules Rodeo Torrent IC for around 10,000 bucks.
2. September 2011 to 18th December 2011: I kept condemning my colleague for shelling out sooo much for a ‘cycle’. We frequently had heated arguments and debates on bike topics for months.
3. 18th December 2011: Googled-up “cycling” for the first time in my life. Then I stumble upon http://www.bikeszone.com . Soon I realized that I was involuntarily searching for an ideal bike that would suit my needs.
4. 18th December 2011 to 21st January 2012: More than a month of intensive net scavenging. Bike forums, blogs, manufacturer sites, public opinion, local bike store visits and what not!! Have you, at BZ, encountered any server overload or breakdown lately? Well, between us, it could be just me. I was so voraciously into BZ! Gosh!!! So many useful and informative stuffs!! You should deem BZ as a University soon enough!
5. 21st January 2012: Biking catches hold of my nerves so tight that I end up creating a blog!!! Do check it out folks- http://www.cyclistscrossing.blogspot.in

[I got to tell you guys that I am as new to blogging as I am to biking. My friends are already praising me with verses like..”Saala!! this bloody cXing does not even have a tricycle and yet he has started a bike blog!! Crazy &#@#$% !!!
So pardon me if it is too naive or if I have made too many mistakes. I could see that a lot of dudes here have awesome blogs, all very informative, entertaining and inspiring. So I think it is fine to seek help of you all in bike-blogging as comfortably as seeking help regarding biking itself.]


6. 4th February 2012: The choice is made, all plans are set and off I go bike shopping! But fate had something else in store for me. All ATMs and online money transfers were down due to some network jam. So all I could buy was a cyclocomputer (Sigma BC 506), Number lock (Firefox) and a pair of gloves (Firefox). I returned home totally wrecked and spent an entire sleepless night cursing ATMs and online money transfers.
7. 6th February 2012: I headed straight to my LBS, first thing in the morning, assisted the store manager in opening the store, bought the bike..GT Transeo 4.0, made some fittings, rode back to work, switched on the PC, opened BZ and got registered as a new member and here I am!!
That’s it!! Reborn and up-to-date!!
Future is always uncertain. We still can’t even get our weather forecast correct. I don’t know where all these endeavor will take me or what will become of me as a biker. But one thing is certainly certain. Getting into biking is a turning point in my life and I am sure that the road ahead is gonna be awesome. As for now, I am a very very happy person and that’s all I care about!!
Let no butts ache ever! Peace!!
P.S: Will definitely write a review of the bike and accessories..yeah that goes without saying. Right now I am too busy riding my bike around… :2thumbs

Thursday, February 02, 2012

The Elimination Round- The bike I chose after my research



THE ELIMINATION ROUND

Fellow traveler, 
You might have gathered that I was in a maniacal "research" to select a good hybrid bike that suits my biking needs and also keep my spirits up and soaring as a newbie to cycling. 
Here is the conclusion that I have come to..

Firefox Road Runner (21 Speed) and Hercules Ryders ACT 110 are clearly out of the competition. I have to tell you, that ACT 110 is a decent ride. It looks good, the parts are ok and I read a lot of good reviews too. If I was in a stringent budget and yet adamant on quality, then ACT 110 would have been my choice. Firefox somehow failed to impress. A good detailed specs chart in their website itself can turn the table though. But its still too, err.. “entry level”.

I didn’t get any serious testimonial on the Company Firefox. Help me out guys..

Hercules Company profile here.

Schwinn, Cannondale, Bianchi, Trek and GT bikes are very reputed. I value these brand names. Mostly because of the quality of the products that they can’t compromise on and also because I certainly like people ogling and appreciating my ride (and myself on it! :-P).  I feel that along with enjoying the ride, looking good and snazzy while doing it is a reason good enough to kick your butt onto the saddle and blaze away.

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra is 7-speed while Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport is 8-speed. The latter also has a very good rear derailleur (Shimano Alivio) and cogset (SRAM PG-830, 11-28t, 8-speed). Other than these differences and some aesthetic tell-aparts, they are ditto. I checked out my LBS and to my dismay, I couldn't find either of the models. Anyways, I find them on the day of purchase and if they happen to please me over my final choice, I might end up buying a Schwinn. Until then, this baby is out of the pic.

Schwinn Company profile here.


Cannondale 2011 Quick 5 is exotic. But I think I should honor my friend, Surej’s idea to get a handsome bike lower than your maximum budget and burn the remaining amount on some nice accessories. Also, I see a lot of components are same in the GT variants, which of course are cheaper than Cannondale Quick 5, GT Transeo 4.0, particularly. Furthermore, Cannondale choice of SunRace CSM668, 11-32 for their rear derailleur is a disappointment. So, Quick 5 leaves the arena, winning my heart and earning a standing ovation.

Cannondale company profile here.


 GT 2011 Traffic 3.0 is a winner all the way. Everything, except for the Suntour XCC crankset, makes it worthy of my personal bike of choice…until GT Transeo 4.0 came under the microscope. Transeo 4.0 is 2000 bucks cheaper, has a Hardtrail frame and almost all the components are similar to Traffic 3.0(some are even better!! :-O). 
My friend George is an experienced cyclist. He favors front shocks for hybrid commuters. So I widened by filters and let Transeo in, hopefully for good.

Check out GT’s company profile here.

Bianchi . The legend, the beast among the bike companies. This Italian company has conjured up some of the best, sexy performance bikes in the history of cycling. However, I couldn’t find anything that impressive on the 2012 Spillo Rubino Altus Rigid. Neither did I get a direct link to the bike in their website. Incidentally, most of the details I procured for the comparison were obscure.

Check out Bianchi’s company profile here.

Trek 7.1 FX is a marvelous bike. Most of its components going into the wheels are sourced from Bontrager. A decent looking bike for serious people. That’s what I felt. 7-speed is another turn-off. I hear a lot of arguments regarding the need of an 8-speed in a commuter. But I think its a bang for the buck if you can get a quality 8-speed for the same price tag.

Trek company profile here

And the winner is…

You guessed it right. It is GT Transeo 4.0!!
What?! That is not what you had in mind? Well, never mind. I didn’t have it in my mind too. It is this heart thing; intuition, sixth sense, heart-call, free will..whatever you call it. It happens when you find the thing that you really wanted. GT Transeo 4.0 may not be the best in the list but it made a connection with me. To be frank I was searching for excuses to include it in my list. I was glorifying its details, overlooking its flaws..I was even getting emotionally parental with this thing.
If you want the absolute techie side, then here goes..
Reputed company. Well under budget.  Great frame.  Awesome looks. Feature loaded. Decent drivetrain. Trustworthy wheels. Efficient gear mechanism. Last but should have put first, Readily Available in my LBS.
So, in my perspective, the best value for money, entry-level young hybrid bike.. GT Transeo 4.0!! 

Lets go Bike Shoppin!!!

Anatomically speaking..

The title sucks..I too have sensed it. But I hope it serves the idea best.
Technically, I am gonna rip a conventional bicycle down. This is only a learning procedure and I am not gonna literally shred my ride into pieces. Two reasons. 1. I don't have a ride yet. 2. The money I spend on these rides will more likely be hard-earned (P.S: I didn't say 'hard-earned by me'.)

So, here is the drill. As a newcomer to this arena. I am gonna dissect a bike, part by part and try to understand each of it. I will see what a part is, identify its purpose and if possible will cover some titbits on the design, brands and the models of each component that goes into the bikes I've shortlisted. Sweet, right?
But there is a catch. I don't think that these parts need to be described in detail, marveling on its engineering brilliance and all. I am not gonna review or even mention all the brands out there in the market either. I am just gonna write my feelings out. Remember that I am hunting of an ideal hybrid bike within my range of 25,000/-. Hence I am gonna stick to the specifications of those bikes which I might end up buying. (Wanna see the shortlisted bikes? Click here)

For the time being, I shall enlist the parts based on the Wikipedia list of bike parts. It seems neat.


FRAME
The skeleton of a bike. A lot of frames are butted. Well, butted simply means that they are thicker at the ends. The outside diameter may be constant but on the inside, the walls are thickened. A method by which the frame can be made stronger at the parts of stress and at the same time, is light as well. So, a single butted tube will have one end thicker than the other. A double butted tube will have both the ends with a higher uniform thickness. Triple butted tube will have different diameters on either end and on the leanest section. And then I also found a very informative picture in one of those forums.

Wikipedia for rescue on 6061 alloy too. While 6000 series of aluminum alloys uses silicon and magnesium as primary alloying material, 7000 series uses zinc. Generally 6000 series are best suitable for BMX, trekking and hybrid bikes whereas 7000 series goes well with road bikes and MTBs since they are stronger and lighter.

Hydroforming is a technique used to shape malleable metals like aluminum into complex yet stronger, lighter and rigid shapes using pressurized fluid. Check out this video.

Forging makes metals more stronger and lighter and resistant to cracking.



 TIG is Tungsten Inert Gas, an advanced and high quality welding technique in which the weld surface is protected by a shielding gas. Though some manufacturers have highlighted this, I think it is pretty much a standard in almost all aluminum framed quality bikes. Earlier, I used to wonder and even doubt on the quality of welding when I see patterns like this on frames. Now I am kind of happy when i see them on a welded section.





FRAME
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
All-New Schwinn Sport Hybrid 700c Triple-Butted Aluminum

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
All-New Schwinn Sport Hybrid 700c Triple-Butted Aluminum

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Quick, butted 6061 alloy, SAVE
 SAVE is a series of four ride-tuned micro suspension systems designed to reduce road shock and vibration.
GT Traffic 7000 aluminum frame with hydroformed PG top tube, Internal cable routing, forged drop-outs, chainstay disc mounts, removable derailleur hanger, all braze-ons, GT TT bumpers
 I wonder what PG means. I have a good feeling about this. Maybe because its elaborately written.
?

Alloy hybrid

Stylish TIG Welded Alloy Hardtail Frame

FX Alpha White Aluminium


Hydroformed / 6061 Aluminum Frame, Triple Triangle™ Frame Construction, Forged Bottom Bracket, Dropouts, and 1 1/8" Head Tube




Handlebars
25.4mm (1 inch) is the ISO standard diameter for the clamping area of the handle bar.


HANDLEBAR
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Schwinn S3 Sport Steel, 25.4, 25mm rise

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Schwinn S3 Sport Alloy, 25.4, 25mm rise

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Cannondale C4, 6061 alloy, 25 mm rise

GT All Terra Alloy MTB Riser Bar w/ 25.4 Clamp

25.4MM CLAMP,RISE 26MM W/O LOGO

Steel 600mm,30mm rise

?

Bontrager Approved steel, 30mm rise

GT All Terra Alloy Riser Bar, 640






GRIPS
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Schwinn Sport Ergo Grips

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Schwinn Sport Ergo Grips

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
?

GT Dual Density Comfort design

VELLO

?

?

Bontrager Satellite Dual Density

?




Stem


STEM
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Schwinn S3 Sport Alloy, 25.4

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Schwinn S3 Sport Alloy, 25.4

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Cannondale C4, 31.8

GT All Terra Alloy Ahead type w/Pinhead locking ahead cap

25.4MM

ZOOM Alloy adjustable, 28.6mm

?

Bontrager Approved alloy 15 degree

GT Alloy Ahead type




Headset


HEADSET
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
FSA Threadless, 1 1/8"
 link
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
FSA Threadless, 1 1/8"
 link
Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Tange Custom Si

1 1/8" sealed mech Ahead
 link
VP

Steel 1-1/8" threadless

?

Slimstak, semi cartridge bearings, sealed

FSA Integrated with cartridge bearings
 link


Fork

When I started this dissection, I had given a cut-off to suspension frames. But there are a couple of bikes with front suspension that caught my attention. Schwinn 2012 Searcher and GT Transeo 4.0. Among them I decided to include GT into my chopping. Still, I am more inclined to the belief that a standard hybrid bike primarily for commuting do not need suspensions. A belief which can only be shattered or strengthened by a first-hand on-road experience.


FORKS
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Schwinn Rigid Steel, 1 1/8"

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Schwinn Rigid Alloy, 1 1/8"

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Quick, 6061 Alloy, 1 1/8" steerer

Traffic rigid fork, hydroformed alloy legs, V-brake bosses, rack /fender eyelets, alloy steerer.

700C, UNICROWN, HI-TEN BENDING OVAL BLADES TAPER

?

?

High tensile steel with low-rider mounts, straight blades

SR NEX4110 w/63mm Travel, QR, coil spring pre-load adjust, fender mounts
Suntour shocks..nice..
 link



Seatpost


SEAT POST
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Schwinn S2 Sport Alloy, 27.2 x 350

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Schwinn S2 Sport Alloy, 27.2 x 350

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Cannondale C4 6061 alloy, 27.2 mm, 350 mm

GT design alloy seat pillar

27.2x300MM

Steel 27.2 X 300mm

?

Bontrager SSR, alloy

GT All Terra 2 bolt with forged head




Saddle


SADDLE
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Schwinn S1 Sport Ergo

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Schwinn S1 Sport Ergo

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Cannondale Quick Ergo Performance
  Your butts will love it!
GT Traffic saddle with integrated tailight

JUSTEK W/"BIANCHI" LOGO

?


With quick release
Bontrager SSR

GT All TERRA with Bio-Morphic design



Bottom bracket
Dropout
Suspension

WHEELS
Tire:
Too thin (as in road bikes and racing bikes) = Speed & Too thick (as in MTBs) = Control and comfort. Well, that's what I think and since a hybrid bike is somewhere between these two extremities, the beefiness of the tires can, to a certain extend, decide the experience (the balance between rolling efficiency and comfort) that I am gonna get from my ride. I drive mostly on potholes that have some tarmac in between and occasional trenches(!). Durability and puncher resistance are also mantras that I should be chanting whenever I look at my tires. Commuters usually follow the wheel pattern of road bikes ie ISO 622, 700C wheels. These wheels have 29" outer diameter and I think the 'C' of 700C represents the Clincher rims. Correct me if I am wrong, which in most cases I will be. ;-P


TIRES
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Duro Spitfire, 700 x 38c
US Company. Spitfire is included under the Mountain XC category in Duro products. Nice tires.
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Duro Spitfire, 700 x 38c
US company. Spitfire is included under the Mountain XC category in Duro products. Nice tires.
Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Kenda Kwick Trax, 700 X 38c
Taiwan Company. Reputed.
700x35c Schwalbe Roadcruiser with  puncture protection and reflective sidewalls
Company: Bohle, Germany
C.S.T 700Cx38C
DSI 700 X 35C
Sri Lankan Company
Nylon tyre & Butyl tube with A/V

Bontrager H2, 700x35c
Innova Land Tracker with Puncture Guard, 40c, 700c
Taiwan company. Good.


Rims:
Aluminium alloy, double- walled clincher rims are the current industrial standard for commuting bikes.

RIMS
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Weinmann ZAC19 doublewall 32 Hole
Chinese Company, Respected.
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Weinmann ZAC19 doublewall 32 Hole
Chinese Company, Respected.
Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Jalco DT 21
?
Alex ACE-17 Double Wall Alloy Trekking, 36h
I am impressed
700C, 14Gx36H
?
Alloy 36H
?
Aero profile alloy rims

Bontrager 750 32-hole double-wall alloy rims
Couldn’t find the rim of exact spec but the company seems to be one of the best out there.
Alex ACE-17 Double wall with CNC 32 FR, 32 RR Holetheir specification table.


Hubs


HUBS
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
KT Alloy 32 Hole

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
KT Alloy 32 Hole

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Alloy Freehub, Pinhead locking QR

Alloy Freehub, Pinhead locking QR

?

?

?

Formula FM-21FQR 32H;Rear Hub: Formula FM31RQ 32hole Black

All Terra Sealed Mech Alum, with QR 32 FR, 32 RR Hole



Spoke: 
Spokes are bars or wire rods connecting the center of a wheel to its rim. A 36-spoke wheel is considered as a standard by a lot of commuting professionals. I hope this link will give you enough info on the spokes. Anyways, the models I have in mind are decent on this segment.
Spoke nipple:
These are specialized nuts at the end of spokes used to adjust the tension in the spokes.


SPOKES
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
14 gauge  stainless

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
14 gauge  stainless

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
15 gauge  stainless

14 gauge  stainless

14 gauge  steel (I don’t know whether it is stainless or not. It should be)

?

?

?

Stainless Steel 14 G



Valve stem:
I have not yet found relevant information on these and how it would affect my choice.

Quick release skewer:
Now this was something I was particular about while shortlisting my choices. I would be doing a lot of bike packing so easy and hassle free diss-assembly and re-assembly is important. The answer is quick release skewer. Most of the bike models had them in the front wheel but I will give a +1 for any model that has 'em on both the wheel-set. 

DRIVETRAIN
This is the system that transmits power from the rider to the drive wheels. Pretty important. 
Pedal
Well, It was fascinating to see those videos in which the riders do the attaching and releasing of those sleek cleats from the pedals. Clip-less pedals which attach to the shoes of the rider can enhance the speed and performance of the ride. It also prevents feet from slipping off the pedals and hence enhances safety. Yeah, it requires a bit of getting used to but they say that once you get used to it, clip-less pedals become invaluable bikers possessions. However, to start with, a normal sturdy platform pedal would do fine, I guess. Anyways, it would be a worthwhile investment to buy a pair of clip-less pedals as I become more seasoned with cycling. I already have a Shimano PD-M324 in my mind. This is a multipurpose pedal which has a clip-less attachment on one side and a platform on the other so that my normal shoes can also go with them.


PEDALS
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Resin body with steel cage

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Resin body with steel cage

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Quick Reinforced Composite

High Impact nylon Comfort

VP (?)
WELLGO PP
?

Nylon platform

GT Nylon trekking



Crankset & Sprocket
The reciprocating motion that is put into the pedals is converted to rotational motion by the crankset through the chains.Simply put, pushing a pedal rotates the wheel. The push is essentially converted into rotation by the crankset and is passed on to the real wheel through the chains. The front sprockets or the chainrings are attached to the crankset.


CRANKSET
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Shimano M131 48/38/28t

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Shimano M171 48/38/28t

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Shimano M131, 48/38/28

Suntour XCC 48,38,28 w/ chaincase

Poor average rating of 2/5..maybe for MTBs.
See it here
PROWHEEL 48/38/28T
Steel 28/38/48, 170mm Alloy crank



Shimano M171, 48/38/28 w/chainguard

Suntour XCC 48/38/28
Poor average rating of 2/5..maybe for MTBs.
See it here


Bottom brackets
Experts recommend frames with low bottom brackets for hybrid bikes. Most hybrid bikes are designed like a mountain bike in which the bottom brackets are usually placed in a higher position to avoid hitting obstacles on the path. As far as hybrid bikes are concerned, they are not sturdy enough for the mountains and high bottom brackets mostly mean that frequent mounting and dismounting would be more difficult. Most models hosted a cartridge bottom bracket. They make servicing and replacing of bottom brackets simpler. They have two parts, a unit that holds the spindle and bearings, attaching to the bottom bracket shell of the frame from the drive side and an alloy or plastic support cup that, well, supports the spindle and bearings from the non-drive side.


BOTTOM BRACKET
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Cartridge

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Cartridge

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Tange Cartridge
Japanese Company
Shimano Cartridge sealed

VP
VP-BC73 Sealed Cartridge


VP BC-73C 68/124.9
Tange Cartridge sealed
Japanese Company


Chain


CHAIN
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
KMC Z51, 7-speed
Expeditious articulating, extended compatibility, smooth transmission, noise reduction
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
KMC Z72, 8-speed
Expeditious articulating, extended compatibility, high pin power, smooth transmission, noise reduction, EXDU additional durability
Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
KMC Z72, 8-speed
Expeditious articulating, extended compatibility, high pin power, smooth transmission, noise reduction, EXDU additional durability
KMC HG-40
Expeditious articulating, smooth transmission, noise reduction
KMC
?


KMC Z51 Brown
Expeditious articulating, extended compatibility, smooth transmission, noise reduction link
KMX HG-40, 8-speed
Expeditious articulating, smooth transmission, noise reduction


Cogset
Shimano Tourney is an entry-level cassette yet it is highly reputed. Shimano has discontinued the 11-34 teeth cassettes and hence 14-34t is kind of an Industrial standard. Shimano and SRAM seem to be involved in a tight competition in which Shimano is in lead. Nevertheless, SRAM does have some serious fans too..yeah, its one among those dilemmas. For those who are familiar with these gear ratio and stuffs, I think this link will mean something. For me most parts of it just went over the head. Period.


COGSET/ REAR COGS
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Shimano Tourney, 14-34t, 7-speed
The most popular ones.
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
SRAM PG-830, 11-28t, 8-speed

11 teeth cog on the rear. And 8 speed too. 
Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
SunRace CSM668, 11-32
This US company is getting a lot of thrashing when compared to the Shimano and SRAM components. I wonder why Cannondale is sporting one. link
Shimano Hyperglide 8-speed 11-32
Hmm.. 8 speed!
SHIMANO 8-SPEED, 11/32T
8 speed + 11 -32 teeth= more speed.
?

21-spd Shimano Tourney
Shimano 14-34, 7 speed
Shimano Hyperglide 8-speed 11-32
Hmm.. 8 speed!

Derailleur gears or Hub gears
A derailleur gear is called so simply because it derails the chain from sprocket to sprocket to attain various transmission. In hub gears, the gear mechanism is built inside the rear hub of the bike. Oh, you want some Derailleur Vs Hub gear stuff? Check it out here. Most bikes of my selection has Shimano gears. All the pages and reviews about them boils down to this: Alivio> Acera> Altus> Tourney.



FRONT DERAILLEUR
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Shimano Altus
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Shimano Altus
Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Shimano M191
? I think they are Altus system
Shimano FM-191
? I think they are Altus system
SHIMANO SIS(Shimano Index System)

SHIMANO TX51
Tourney
Shimano Tourney

Shimano M191
? I think they are Altus system
Shimano FD-M191
? I think they are Altus system



REAR DERAILLEUR
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Shimano Altus-7 speed
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Shimano Alivio
Great budget RD. Clearly, not made for heavy duty stuffs.
Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Shimano Altus M310
Shimano Acera 8spd
ALTUS 8-SPD


SHIMANO TX51D
Shimano Tourney- 7 speed

Shimano Acera
Shimano Acera 8spd


Gear case
If you ask me, they spoil the looks. I prefer the rugged, naked drivetrain. But the grease tattoos that they are notorious for tames my dislike towards the gear case. Anyways, none of my models has one and maybe I will procure it as an additional accessory later. Most of 'em do have chain-guards though.



CABLING

Shifter



SHIFTERS
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Shimano EF51
Altus
Average user rating: 3.3/5
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Shimano EF51
Altus
Average user rating: 3.3/5
Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Shimano Alivio M310, 8-speed
sweet
Shimano EF-50 Rapid Fire plus 8spd
Altus
Shimano EF-51
Altus
Average user rating: 3.3/5
SHIMANO EF51, 7 speed

Shimano EF 50 EZY fire
Altus
Shimano EF51, 7 speed trigger

Shimano EF-51 Rapid Fire 8-speed
Altus
Average user rating: 3.3/5


Brake systems


BRAKES
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Schwinn Alloy V-Brake

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Schwinn Alloy V-Brake

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Tektro TX 120 V-Brakes
US Company. Usually fine brakes
Direct pull, with 110 mm arms

LEECHI V-BRAKE
Taiwan company


V brakes

Tektro V-brakes with Shimano EF51 levers

Tektro Direct pull w 70 mm arms
US Company. Usually fine brakes





BRAKE LEVERS
Brand & Model
Specification
Remarks
Schwinn 2012 Sporterra
Shimano EF51

Schwinn 2012 Sporterra Sport
Shimano EF51

Cannondale 2012 Quick 5
Cannondale CBL 8.0

Shimano EF-50

Shimano EZ 50

?

?

Shimano EZ-Fire ST-

Shimano EF-51 Rapid Fire 8-speed




Phew!!!
That's pretty much it!!...This post was so much of an ordeal for me. Learned a lot about bikes and biking. The only thing that's worrying me right now is that I took sooooo long in completing this that by the time I am posting this, most of the models would have become outdated! :-P

I will be posting my choice of bike soon enough. Do let me know what you guys think about it, right?