Its very premature to publish such authoritative topics like these. But this information helped me to get rid of this very big confusion that I was having regarding what gear system to choose. Here, I have tabulated whatever information I have collected regarding them.
Particulars 
 | 
  
Derailleur Gears 
 | 
  
Hub Gears 
 | 
 
Maintenance 
 | 
  
High on effort t and cost(because of open system) 
 | 
  
Less on effort and cost(closed system protects it from
  dust, water and physical trauma) 
 | 
 
Chain 
 | 
  
More flexible, less durable 
 | 
  
Wider stronger and enables effective force transmission 
 | 
 
Chain Path 
 | 
  
Higher and more flexions due to two pulley wheels giving
  additive friction 
 | 
  
Smaller chain path with no pulleys. 
 | 
 
Grease tattoos on trousers(A big concern for work-commuters) 
 | 
  
Frequent since the drivetrain is exposed 
 | 
  
As the drivetrain is enclosed this issue is almost unheard
  of. 
 | 
 
Sturdiness 
 | 
  
Fragile 
 | 
  
Sturdy 
 | 
 
Ease of use 
 | 
  
Complex due to two shifters and issues of ratio overlap
  and cross-chaining. 
 | 
  
Only one shifter present making it very user friendly and
  hassle free, a benefit for beginners and in high-traffic. 
 | 
 
Shifting while pedaling 
 | 
  
Not possible in most models 
 | 
  
Possible (important for city rides and trails) 
 | 
 
Coaster brakes 
 | 
  
Usually absent 
 | 
  
Present. Effective in rain and snow. Very less
  maintenance. Complex and costly repairs. Inefficient heat dissipation. Not
  suitable for long descents. Longer response time and chances of skidding. 
 | 
 
Shifting force required 
 | 
  
High 
 | 
  
Low 
 | 
 
Gear Ratio 
 | 
  
High overall gear ratios 
 | 
  
High ratio present only in top models like Rohloff
  Speedhub 
 | 
 
Weight 
 | 
  
Very light 
 | 
  
Heavy 
 | 
 
Cost 
 | 
  
Cheaper 
 | 
  
Very expensive 
 | 
 
System mechanics 
 | 
  
Simple and can be easily repaired 
 | 
  
Complex system; complex repairs 
 | 
 
Efficiency 
 | 
  
98% 
 | 
  
92% 
 | 
 
Rear wheel removal(think of a flat while touring) 
 | 
  
Piece of cake 
 | 
  
Difficult 
 | 
 
Best suitable for  
 | 
  
Go Fast riders (Performance, speed, sports) 
 | 
  
Leisure Riders (Commuting, recreational rides) 
 | 
 
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