Thursday, February 02, 2012

Derailleur Gears Vs Hub Gears


Its very premature to publish such authoritative topics like these. But this information helped me to get rid of this very big confusion that I was having regarding what gear system to choose. Here, I have tabulated whatever information I have collected regarding them.


Particulars
Derailleur Gears
Hub Gears
Maintenance
High on effort t and cost(because of open system)
Less on effort and cost(closed system protects it from dust, water and physical trauma)
Chain
More flexible, less durable
Wider stronger and enables effective force transmission
Chain Path
Higher and more flexions due to two pulley wheels giving additive friction
Smaller chain path with no pulleys.
Grease tattoos on trousers(A big concern for work-commuters)
Frequent since the drivetrain is exposed
As the drivetrain is enclosed this issue is almost unheard of.
Sturdiness
Fragile
Sturdy
Ease of use
Complex due to two shifters and issues of ratio overlap and cross-chaining.
Only one shifter present making it very user friendly and hassle free, a benefit for beginners and in high-traffic.
Shifting while pedaling
Not possible in most models
Possible (important for city rides and trails)
Coaster brakes
Usually absent
Present. Effective in rain and snow. Very less maintenance. Complex and costly repairs. Inefficient heat dissipation. Not suitable for long descents. Longer response time and chances of skidding.
Shifting force required
High
Low
Gear Ratio
High overall gear ratios
High ratio present only in top models like Rohloff Speedhub
Weight
Very light
Heavy
Cost
Cheaper
Very expensive
System mechanics
Simple and can be easily repaired
Complex system; complex repairs
Efficiency
98%
92%
Rear wheel removal(think of a flat while touring)
Piece of cake
Difficult
Best suitable for
Go Fast riders (Performance, speed, sports)
Leisure Riders (Commuting, recreational rides)




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